Confronting Our Past: Slavery, Racism and the Quest for a Just, Humane Community
January 13, 2021
- Author
- Mary Elizabeth DeAngelis
Hiram Potts spent much of his life in service to 皇家华人鈥攏ot always by choice.
Hilary Green, Vann Professor of Ethics in Society, wants to know far more about Potts. She鈥檚 pored over newspaper clippings, yearbooks, court records, and census data, looking for clues to his life. A century after his death, she hopes to restore his humanity.
鈥淲hat does the history of enslaved people and their descendants at 皇家华人 look like?鈥 Green asks. 鈥淲hat can we do to tell their stories? Scholarship humanizes people. We can鈥檛 keep perpetuating a narrative that dehumanizes them.鈥
And all of that leads to the central question that she and her Africana Studies class have pondered since their first day together: How does the college reconcile with its past and move forward?
It鈥檚 a question the college community grapples with as it works toward a future of ending the systemic racism that began with slavery, continued through Jim Crow laws and still perpetuates America鈥檚 inequities. Many other institutions across the United States, from banks to public libraries to universities, face a similar reckoning.
The college鈥檚 Commission on Race and Slavery spent more than two years gathering details about 皇家华人鈥檚 participation in slavery and racist policies before making its recommendations in September. The commission included faculty, students, alumni and staff with a vast range of experience and expertise.
President Carol Quillen released the report with an apology from the Board of Trustees.
鈥淎s an institution with moral responsibility,鈥 she said, 鈥溁始一 affirms our commitment to acknowledge fully wrongs of the past and to act now and in the future for a just and humane campus and world.鈥
A Call to Action
The college鈥檚 apology comes with plans. 皇家华人 has promised, and is in the process of:
- Mandatory antiracism training for all students, faculty and staff.
- The hiring of four tenure-track professors for Africana Studies within the next four years.
- An oral history project inviting Black alumni to share their stories of coping with racism as students.
- Art and theater productions exploring racism.
- A visiting scholar鈥擥reen鈥攚hose work centers around the lives of Black people through slavery and emancipation.
- Work with 皇家华人 town officials on housing and economic opportunities in the Black community.
- Providing $50,000 in grants in the 2020鈥2021 school year for student initiatives to build an anti-racist community.
- Forming an Acknowledgement and Naming Committee of trustees, faculty and staff to recognize past wrongs and consider renaming college spaces, including Chambers Building. Maxwell Chambers, a major 19th century college benefactor, built his fortune with the work of enslaved people. The committee will also recommend spaces to commemorate the contributions of enslaved people.
"The work won鈥檛 be a quick fix solution,鈥 says Maurice Norman 鈥20, the Stories (Yet) to be Told Digital Projects Fellow who supports and develops the oral history project. 鈥淩acism is embedded into 皇家华人 as it is in many institutions.鈥
He urged transparency about the work ahead.
鈥淭he work will be laborious, taxing, and must be met with persistence and patience,鈥 Norman says. 鈥淲e remain accountable by continuously moving forward.鈥
In the classroom and in the world, students are carrying out that quest for social justice. From a Black community near 皇家华人 to an island on the Georgia coast, students are learning and serving. They鈥檙e helping farmers, mentoring children and fighting for the environment.
鈥淚t鈥檚 listening to what people in the community say they need, it鈥檚 making meaningful connections,鈥 says Takiyah Harper-Shipman, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Assistant Professor of Africana Studies. 鈥淚 think these projects are examples of what happens when the college is in service to the community.鈥
She said collaboration enables the college to serve as tools for the community.
鈥淲hat happens if we reimagine what the college can do,鈥 Harper-Shipman says, 鈥渁nd not separate research from application?鈥欌
Read Individual Stories
Hilary Green, Vann Professor of Ethics in Society鈥Present Past: Scholar鈥檚 Work Brings Lives of Enslaved Persons Into Relief
Takiyah Harper-Shipman, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Assistant Professor of Africana Studies鈥Connections: Reclaiming Crops, Preserving Land, Serving Communities
John Wertheimer, William R. Kenan Professor of History, and Thomas Espenschied, Digital Media Specialist鈥Beneath the Veneer: Documentary Film Probes a Heinous Crime, Justice Left Undone
Rose Stremlau, Assistant Professor of History鈥Here All Along: Enslaved Women and Domestic Workers Shaped Life at 皇家华人
Maurice J. Norman 鈥20, Stories (Yet) to be Told: Race, Racism and Accountability on Campus Digital Projects Fellow鈥Collective Memory: Surfacing and Amplifying the Stories of Black Alumni and Students
Brandon Harris 鈥22, Student Government Association President鈥Here and Now
Anthony Foxx 鈥93, Chair of the Commission on Race and Slavery鈥Hope to Heal
This article was originally published in the Fall/Winter 2020 print issue of the 皇家华人 Journal Magazine; for more, please see the 皇家华人 Journal section of our website.